Wireless prepaid telephone system with dispensable instruments

ABSTRACT

A telecommunication system incorporates individual station instruments simplified by wireless operation, voice dialing, prepaid accounting and out-call operation, all enabled by cooperative system operation including supporting central equipment. Wireless operation of the central equipment involves a multiple port wireless platform along with other units for interfacing a multitude of mobile station instruments simultaneously for interactive audio communication to, regulate control, monitor and record operations of the instruments, and bridge communication with selected remote terminals through the public switched telephone network. Message capability, emergency abort to an operator station and security features supplement the basic system.

RELATED APPLICATION INFORMATION

This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/465,127filed Dec. 16, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,149,353, entitled “WirelessPrepaid Telephone System With Dispensable,Instruments,” which is acontinuation of application Ser. No. 08/878,864 filed Jun. 19, 1997,entitled “Wireless Prepaid Telephone System With DispensableInstruments,” now U.S. Pat. No. 6,049,71 0, hereby incorporated byreference as if set forth fully herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(1) Field of the Invention;

The present invention relates to mobile telecommunication and morespecifically to wireless prepaid telephone systems including telephoneinstruments capable of being compact, inexpensive and simple as a resultof integral system operation in combination with enhanced centralstation equipment.

(2) Background Description:

In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the developmentof wireless telephone systems. In that regard, wireless telephoneinstruments, sometimes called “mobile stations” (MS) have come intowidespread use, accommodated for example by geographically definedcells. Although the systems are quite effective, and have considerablyenhanced telephone communication, there are areas for improvement.

Typically in wireless systems, individual telephone instrumentscommunicate at an initial level with central equipment, sometimes called“base stations” (BS). Operating with other components as a compositesystem, the geographically-separate base stations enable mobiletelephone instruments to roam through different geographic areas orcells. Thus, from various locations, mobile instruments can accessvirtually any telephone terminal throughout the entire dial-up telephonenetwork, sometimes called the “public switched telephone network”(PSTN). Furthermore, the users of mobile telephone instruments can roamfrom one cell to another in the course of a connected call.

Conventionally, a composite mobile telecommunications system includessome form of a switching system, sometimes including a unit called a“mobile switching center” (MSC). The MSC may be provided, along withother structure between the a base station (BS) and the public switchedtelephone network (PSTN). Accordingly, mobile management is accomplishedusing well known techniques and structures.

In contemporary systems, individual wireless telephone instrumentsusually are purchased by users in a transaction that is relativelycomplex. As part of the purchase transaction, the instrument isactivated and numbers are assigned, however, more significantly, afinancial commitment must be established for the new owner. Of course,the owner is responsible for the telephone instrument itself, however,responsibility also extends to the telephone service provided for theinstrument, e. g. calls charged to the instrument.

Although considerably enhancing telephonic communication and wirelessoperation, current systems also have considerably increasedcomplications and the risk-of-loss to instrument owners. In that regard,it is noteworthy that conventional wireless telephone instruments havebeen relatively complex, and consequently quite expensive. Under variouspromotional schemes, telephone marketing organizations sometimes haveoffered wireless instruments at a very low cost. Still, alternativecharges or commitments usually are imposed. In any event, costsresulting from lost or stolen instruments ultimately must be borne atsome level, usually by the consumer.

As suggested above, the risk-of-loss to the owner. of a wirelesstelephone instrument can far exceed the value of the instrument itself.In one aspect, the increased risk involves the threat of a stoleninstrument being used to make extensive and costly calls. Adjustmentsmay be made in the billing for such calls, however usually, not withoutthe expense of time and aggravation to instrument owner. Thus, the riskof physical loss presents a nagging annoyance to wireless instrumentowners.

The risk of loosing a wireless telephone instrument is compounded by thefact that wireless operation exposes critical information that can beobtained without physical access to a telephone instrument. Suchinformation can be used to charge fraudulent calls to a wireless owner'saccount. Consequently, even when an instrument never leaves an ownerscontrol, the owner may be invoiced for calls fraudulently made from aclone instrument.

Essentially, with possession of certain critical broadcast information,wireless telephone instruments can be fraudulently cloned. That is,persons with sophisticated apparatus can intercept and use criticalinformation that is broadcast during the routine use of a properinstrument to create a clone. The resulting clone may then be usedextensively, to make long distance calls that are billed to the accountof the cloned instrument. Thus, even with the exercise of great care,the owner of a wireless instrument may face substantial expense and/orinconvenience. Accordingly, a need exists for a system accommodatingfewer complications, limited responsibility and restricted potentialloss for the owner of a wireless telephone instrument.

In view of their significant value, and their manner of use, wirelesstelephone instruments ideally could be of a more convenient size. Thatis, although now very compact, further improvement is desirable, as forstorage and carrying. Specifically, a need exists for wireless telephoneinstruments that can be simply sold and can be carried and stored withgreater convenience, as in a pocket, a purse, a child's pack or anautomotive compartment.

In view of the various considerations as set out above, it is apparentthat a need exists for an improved, relatively less expensive wirelesstelephone system affording greater convenience and economy, fewercomplications and restricted risk of!loss for wireless telephoneinstrument owners.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In part, the present invention is based on the recognition that a verysimple and convenient, yet effective, wireless telephone instrument canbe accommodated, by supporting such instruments with a central systemthat performs certain functions that traditionally are executed bytelephone instruments. Generally, in accordance with a disclosedembodiment, a convenient, inexpensive, voice-actuated, out-call only,prepaid, wireless telephone instrument is provided, that involveslimited complications, along with limited risk and exposure, for owners.

Essentially, in accordance with the present invention a wirelesstelephone instrument incorporates an earphone, a microphone,sa radiotransceiver, a battery pack and a control unit, all embodied in a smallconvenient housing incorporating switching and signaling structures.

As disclosed herein, wireless telephone instruments, e.g. cellular,operate as part of a composite system in cooperation with a centralstation having a multiple-port platform. The ports of the platformaccommodate multiple wireless telephone instruments simultaneously. In adisclosed embodiment, the users of wireless telephone instruments areprompted vocally to speak control words as well as message words. Thus,communication by users at wireless telephone instruments, is in the formof voice signals generated from the user's voice.

At a central station, certain voice signals are recognized as numbers(e. g. digits “zero” through “nine”) by a voice recognition unit andconsequently are converted to a digital form for control and dial-upfunctions. Words also may be assigned to the star or asterisk (*) andthe pound sign (#) signals. Thus, the central station system includes avoice generator, e. g. an audio response unit (ARU), along with thevoice recognition unit, e. g. minimally with “number” recognitioncapability, and a control unit incorporating a memory.

Essentially, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention,the central station interfaces individual remote wireless telephoneinstruments. Voice cues or prompts are provided and vocalized numbers(audio) are received to indicate a desired terminal connection as wellas to authenticate or verify that a remote instrument is being properlyused. If so, the central station determines whether the instrument hasadequate pre-paid value to cover a call. Again, if so, the indicatedcommunication is completed through the mobile network and the publicnetwork, with the central station monitoring the call to reflect aservice charge in the prepaid balance. With reference to currenttechnology, the system elements of the central station may be variouslyembodied in a mobile network, as by modifying a base station and/ormobile switch center. Accordingly, the system hereof may be variouslyincorporated in a mobile telecommunications system to accommodatedial-up select communication through a public switched telephonenetwork.

Wireless and keyless telephone instruments in accordance herewith mayinvolve a limited and defined pre-paid value. The simplicity of theinstruments enable very compact forms, as in the configuration of afountain pen. Furthermore, in large production runs, individualinstruments may be quite inexpensive, even to the extent of beingdiscardable or disposable. Accordingly, convenient, inexpensiveinstruments may be produced with defined and relatively small risk ofloss. Complications and obligations of ownership also may be relativelyfew. Various modifications are disclosed to accommodate variousalternative structures and processes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings, which constitute a part of this specification,exemplary embodiments of the invention are set forth as follows:

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a wireless mobile telephone instrument inaccordance with the present invention and for use in a system inaccordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken lengthwise through the instrument ofFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system in accordance with the presentinvention, showing components of instruments and a central station: foruse with a public switched telephone network;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart detailing the operation of the system as depictedin FIG. 3;

FIG. 4A is an extension of the flow chart of FIG. 4; and

FIG. 5 is a symbolic diagram of a memory cell in the system of FIG. 3,for representing data on a wireless telephone instrument.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

As indicated above, detailed embodiments of the present invention aredisclosed herein. However, the embodiments are merely representative,recognizing that a wide variety of disclosed embodiments are possibleutilizing a multitude of different techniques and components.Nevertheless, the disclosed embodiments are deemed to afford the bestembodiments for purposes of disclosure and to provide a basis for theclaims herein which define the scope of the present invention.

Referring initially to FIG. 1, a mobile station, or wireless telephoneinstrument TI is depicted showing some of the operating components.Specifically, the instrument TI is embodied in a tubular housing 10 withsomewhat hemispherical ends 9 (left) and 11 to define a configurationthat is somewhat similar to that of a writing instruments e. g. afountain pen.

Near the end 9 of the housing 10, a pocket clip 12 is affixed to thetubular surface extending parallel to the central axis of the housing10. The clip may serve as a handle and accommodates convenientattachment of the instrument TI during storage.

Also apparent from the exterior of the housing 10 is an antenna 14 (FIG.1, upper left) which is telescopically mounted either to besubstantially contained in the housing 10 or to extend through a port16, so that its major length is outside the housing 10. Note that inFIG. 1, the antenna 14 is shown partially extended from the housing 10while in FIG. 2, it is shown contained in the housing 10.

Near the antenna port 16, at the very tip of the end 9, is a receptacle15 for a jack (not shown) to recharge the instrument. Somewhat adjacentthe receptacle 15, an array of small openings 18 penetrate the housing10 for passing sound from an earphone 20 (FIG. 2). Mounted near thearray of openings 18 is a pilot lamp 22 indicating the alternativestates: “on” and “off”. The switch structure for setting these states isassociated with the antenna 14 and is described later with reference toFIG. 2.

Near the end 11 (FIG. 1, right) a group 26 of slots 27 penetrate thehousing 10 for passing a users voice to a microphone 28 (FIG. 2). Thus,the instrument TI is configured to position the microphone 28 near auser's mouth while the earphone 20 is positioned near the user's ear.Note that the pocket clip 12 may be variously placed to attain the mostuniversally convenient location for use as a handle.

The elemental simplicity and convenience of the instrument TI areapparent, both for storage and use. To further consider the instrumentTI, reference now will be made to FIG. 2 showing the interiorcomponents.

The earphone 20 and the microphone 28, mentioned above, are firmly fixedin relation to the housing 10. A switch device 30 (FIG. 2, left) isconfigured as a block and also is fixed in the housing 12. The switchdevice 30 has a dual function, specifically, it actuates the instrumentand carries the antenna 14. Structurally, the switch device 30 defines asmall bore (not shown) that may be keyed and which telescopicallyreceives an elongate shaft 32 of the antenna 14. Accordingly, the switchdevice 30 provides a slide bearing to accommodate axial movement of theantenna 14 as indicated by an arrow 33.

When the antenna 14 is withdrawn to extend fully from the housing 10, aknob 34, located at the inner end of the antenna 14, engages aspring-biased plunger 36 extending from the switch device 30. The knob34 forces the plunger 36 telescopically within the switch device 30 andthereby energizes the instrument TI to an “on” state. Plunger switchdevices are well known and widely used in various electronicapplications.

Retraction of the antenna 14 releases the spring-biased plunger 36allowing it to return to the exposed position as illustrated (FIG. 2).Accordingly, the instrument TI is de-energized to an “off” state.

As indicated above, except for the antenna 14, the internal componentsof the wireless telephone instrument TI are firmly fixed in the housing10. In such fixed locations, the components are electricallyinterconnected to accomplish an operating electrical apparatus asdescribed in detail below. Specifically, the switch device 30, alongwith the antenna 14 are coupled by a cable 37 to a power supply, e.g.battery pack 38 which also is connected to an electronics package 40 bya cable 42. Connections from the electronics package 40 also extend tothe microphone 28 (wires 44) and to the earphone 20 (wires 46, partlyobscured by the battery pack 38 and carried in the cable 42). Thebattery pack 38 also is connected to the charging receptacle 15 by wires47.

The electronics package 40 may comprise an integrated circuit chip (notseparately shown) constituting the component electronic parts asdescribed below. These components function cooperatively to execute theprocess steps and operations of the instrument, also as described below.

Generally, to make a call with the instrument TI, a user simplywithdraws the antenna 14 to energize the electrical components includingthe signal lamp 22 which is illuminated to indicate the instrument isready for use. With the earphone 20 near the users ear, audible promptssoon are heard instructing the user to respond vocally.

Following preliminary communication with the central station (describedbelow), a communication connection is completed from the instrument TIto a desired remote telephone terminal. A wireless system network andthe public switched telephone network accommodate such operation for amultitude of individual wireless telephone instruments TI. Generally, itis noteworthy that various forms of wireless systems are well known inthe art into which the developments hereof may be variouslyincorporated.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a plurality of individual wireless telephoneinstruments TI1 through TIn are shown (FIG. 3, left). The instrumentsTI1-TIn may take the physical form of the instrument TI, as describedwith reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Essentially, the instruments TI1-TInare interfaced with a public switched telephone network N (FIG. 3, lowercenter) through central wireless stations C1 through Cn and a server Sin accordance herewith.

Essentially, the stations C1 through Cn function in cooperation with theinstruments TI1 through TIn in accordance herewith. Individually, thestations C1-Cn may serve as base radio stations for different geographicareas and may be managed by the server S to accommodate roaming by theinstruments TI1-TIn as well known in the art. Details of the wirelessmanagement and server functions are well known and consequently are nottreated in detail. However, note that the server S may be replicated andthat various wireless functions may be performed either in the centralstations C1-Cn or in the server S, depending on specific systemarchitecture and design criteria.

As indicated, the central stations C1-Cn are coupled through the serverS to the public switched network N. Of course, the public switchedtelephone network N also is coupled to a multitude of telephoneterminals as generally represented by terminals S1 through Sn. As knownin the art, any of a wide variety of couplings may be utilized toselectively accomplish the connective functions from the disclosedsystem herein, through a wireless network and the public network N tothe terminals S1-Sn.

In a preliminary manner, consider a routine operation of the system(FIG. 3) by assuming that a user, e. g. the owner of the wirelesstelephone instrument TI1, is located in an area served by the centralstations C1 and wishes to communicate with someone at the telephonestation S1, identified by the telephone number 1 213 555 6666.

The user simply withdraws the antenna 14 (FIG. 2) to energize thetelephone instrument TI1. As a result, the lamp 22 is illuminated andcertain identification signals are transmitted from the instrument TI1(FIG. 3) to the central station C1. Note that other central stations, asthe station Cn, may become involved if the user of the instrument TI1roams.

After some preliminary processing, as described in detail below, thecentral station C1 transmits an audio cuing signal to the instrument TI1. As a result, the user hears the earphone 20 provide a vocalinstruction or cue for authentication data, e. g. “Please speak thenumbers of your instrument code”.

In response, the user vocalizes the digits of the code associated withthe instrument TI1 (usually treated as secret) e. g. “two, one, three,nine”.

Next the user is given pre-paid value information and cued for a callednumber, e. g. “You now have sixty eight dollars credit. Please speak thedigits of the number you are calling”.

Responsively, the user speaks the called number digits, e. g. “one, two,one, three, five, five, five, six, six, six, six”, designating theterminal S1.

Typically, the user then hears a ringing signal, presumably a wirelessconnection is established and communication proceeds in the conventionalmanner. The communication is monitored to reflect time and charges.

The detailed operation and processes of the composite system are treatedbelow; however, as certain aspects of mobile telecommunication arepresently well known they are not explained in detail. For example,various identification methods, broadcast techniques and structures,authentication techniques, calling processes, cellular organizations andmobility managements are well known. Detailed descriptions of suchaspects of mobile telecommunications are provided in a book entitled,Mobile Telecommunications Networking, by Michael D. Gallagher and RandalA. Snyder, McGraw Hill, 1997, ISBN 0-07-063314-2, incorporated byreference herein. Particularly, the book treats techniques forinterfacing a plurality mobile stations or instruments through basestations with the public switched telephone network. Generally asdisclosed in the present system, the central stations C1-Cn can berelated as base stations to function with the server S which as statedabove may embody various wireless network structures.

Regarding another facet of mobile telecommunication, specifically fraudprevention, some aspects of the problem are facilitated by the systemhereof. However, various security techniques are well known which maywell be applicable to systems in accordance herewith. For example, U.S.Pat. No. 5,541,977 issued Jul. 30, 1996 to Hodges et al treats a systemfor the avoidance of wireless fraud. As another example, U.S. Pat. No.5,450,479 issued Sep. 12, 1995 treats improved security for prepaidsystems using telephone calling cards.

To consider the system of FIG. 3 further, the detailed telephoneinstrument TI1 (represented as a dashed-line block) showsrepresentations of the earphone 20, the microphone 28, the antenna 14,the switch device 30 and the power supply or battery pack 38, all asgenerally described above. Furthermore, the power supply 38 is connectedto a control unit 56 through the switch device 30. Otherwise, theelectrical elements are connected directly to a transceiver 54. In thatregard, the control unit 56 and the transceiver 54 are interconnected bya cable 58. Generally, the control unit 56 and the transceiver 54 (alongwith other elements described below) are contained in the electronicspackage 40 (FIG. 2). The transceiver 54 (FIG. 3) may take a formsomewhat similar to units well known in contemporary wireless telephonesystems. Functionally in the embodiment of FIG. 3, both digital andaudio signals are transmitted by the transceiver 54; however, only audiois received as input.

The control unit 56 includes a memory 56A (ROM) primarily for storingidentification data for the instrument along with control data for thecontrol unit 56. Generally, the functions of the control unit 56(treated below) are simple, involving the transmission of identificationsignals and sequencing the transmission and receipt of voice (audio)signals.

As indicated above, the wireless telephone instruments TI1-TIn mayutilize currently well-known wireless techniques for communication withthe central units C1-Cn. Communication is represented in FIG. 3 by wavylines L1, L2 and Ln respectively. Such communication is from theantennas 14 of the instruments TI1-TIn through a central station antenna60 to a wireless telephone platform 62. As suggested, the platform 62incorporates substantial radio facility and is capable of accommodatingbroadcast communication with multiple calls simultaneously from themultiple instruments TI1-TIn.

The platform 62 may take the form of various structures as currentlyembodied in mobile base stations and is coupled to a control unit 64.Functionally, the control unit 64 sequences the operation of componentsin the central station C1, as disclosed below, basically to accomplish:screening wireless interfaces, informing and cuing callers, and to someextent, accomplishing the desired telephonic wireless connections andmonitoring calls.

With approval, a call from the instrument TI1 is dialed up through theserver S and the network N then bridged from the calling instrument TI1to the terminal S1. As indicated, completed calls then are monitored toreflect service charges in the individual pre-paid balances of thewireless telephone instruments TI1-TIn which are kept at the centralstation C.

To accomplish the approval and routing functions of the central wirelessstation C, the control unit 64 is coupled to: a voice generator 66(ARU), a voice recognition unit 68, a memory 70, operator terminalstations 72 (collectively represented) and finally, a network switchingunit 74 connected through the server S to the public switched telephonenetwork N. Some components of the central station C1 are well known.Specifically, voice generators are well known as in the form ofAutomatic Response Units (ARUs) which may include some additionalcapability and are widely used to cue callers in telephonic interfacesystems. The voice generator 66 is controlled by the control unit 64 asdisclosed in detail below. Voice recognition units, as the unit 68, alsoare well known and have been developed to a attain a good level ofreliably in identifying the spoken digits “zero” through “nine” in anaudio form, even when communicated by telephone. For example, verbalrecognition units providing an alternative to dual-tone multi-frequency(DTMF) signals are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,060 issued Apr. 16,1996 to Hall et al.

In the present system, callers essentially are cued by the voicegenerator 66 to speak numbers digit-by-digit as explained above. Suchspoken numbers are individually recognized at the central station C bythe voice recognition unit 68 and provided in a digital form for use asdata or control signals.

The memory 70, in the central wireless station C, involves a substantialcapacity and includes individual instrument cells 70A1-n (representedcollectively) which are assigned respectively to the instrumentsTI1-TIn. For example, the cell 70A1 is allocated to the instrument TI1and the cell 70An is allocated to the instrument TIn. Generally, anexemplary detailed format for the cells 70A1-70An is described belowwith reference to FIG. 5.

The memory 70 also includes a section 70B, which serves to indicatecurrent connections of the instruments TI1-TIn, as for tracing on-linecalls. Specifically, calls currently in process are stored to identifythe individual wireless telephone instruments that are “connected” toterminals S1-Sn. Addressing the memory section 70B is on the basis ofthe telephone numbers of called terminals S1-Snn. This feature istreated in further detail below.

At this point it is to be generally understood that the memory 70functions with the control unit 64 to: cue callers, store and implementapproval or test criteria, maintain records of use history and values,and store messages, all to implement dial-up communication.

In some instances, a need may arise for direct personal communicationbetween an individual at the station C1 and the user of a wirelessinstrument TI. For example, it may be desired to accommodate a user whohas entered unresponsive information or has an urgent need for personalassistance. Alternatively, it may be desirable to confront aquestionable user of an instrument with person-to-person communication.In some situations, as an emergency, an instrument user may be willingto incur a meaningful charge to speak directly with a live operator. Toaccommodate such operation, under certain circumstances, a user may betransferred to a live operator at one of the terminals 72. As wellknown, the terminals include a display screen for advising the operatorof an instant situation to the extent of stored data.

The network switching unit 74 is a dial-up apparatus for operation withthe server S to interface the network N. Accordingly, calls are placedor routed through the network N to a select one of the terminals S1through Sn. The unit 74 operates with the control unit 64 and formsthereof are well known.

In view of the above descriptions, to further an understanding. of thedeveloped composite wireless system and the related operating processes,an assumed operating sequence will now be explained with reference tothe various figures including,the flow diagram of FIG. 4. Accordingly,assume a proper user, holding the wireless telephone instrument TI1(FIGS. 1, 2 and 3) with a desire to establish telephonic communicationwith a telephone terminal S1 (FIG. 3).

At the outset, the assumed user withdraws the antenna 14 (FIG. 2)actuating the switch device 30 (FIG. 3) to energize the instrument TI1.The operation is indicated in FIG. 4 by an oval block 90 (upper left),designated “ON”.

Upon energization, the control unit 56 (FIG. 3, left) fetches theinstrument's identification data from the memory 56A then actuates thetransceiver 54 to broadcast signals representative of the instrumentidentification number, as indicated by the block 92 (FIG. 4). Note thatin order to indicate the location of each operational step, as betweenthe instrument TI1 and the central station C1, the blocks symbols inFIG. 4 are designated parenthetically either by a “T” (telephoneinstrument) or a “C” (central station C1).

The broadcast identification data from the instrument TI1 is received bythe wireless platform 62 (FIG. 3, center) through the antenna 60 at thecentral wireless station C1 and passed to the control unit 64. Theoperation is represented in FIG. 4 by a block 94.

Upon receiving the identification data for the instrument TI1, thecontrol unit 64 (FIG. 3) addresses a data cell 70A1 in the memory 70serving the instrument TI1. The step is indicated by the block 96 (FIG.4). Consequently, the data of the cell 70A1 is readily available.

As indicated above, details of the format for the exemplary cell 70A1are treated below with reference to FIG. 5. However, for the present, itis important simply to understand that the control unit 64 fetchesreference information or data from the memory 70, i. e. memory cell70A1, to authenticate or verify that the instrument TI1 is proper asidentified.

Various authentications or verifications may be involved, as discussedin greater detail below. However, at present, assume that theidentification data coincides to reference data to authenticate theinstrument TI1 as an instrument that is properly available for presentuse. Accordingly, a “yes” results from the query step as illustrated inFIG. 4 by a query block 98.

Note that a failure to verify the identification data for the telephoneinstrument TI1 (indicated by a “no” path from the query block 98) routesthe operation to an “abort” block 102. It is to be recognized thatseveral situations may result in an “abort” instruction. Of course, suchoccurrences may be handled differently and by various techniques. Forexample, a user simply may be informed that the instrument is notcurrently usable. Alternatives include tone signals, detailedexplanations by the voice generator 66, and transfer to one of theterminals 72 for an operator interface.

Returning to the operative sequence, with verification of the instrumentTI1 for use, the “yes” path from the query block 98 (FIG. 4) progressesto a block 100 indicating an operation by the control unit 64 (FIG. 3)to actuates the voice generator 66. Specifically, the user is promptedto speak the instrument code. For example, the voice generators 66 maybe controlled to produce an audio message: “Please say your instrumentcode, slowly and digit by digit.”The audio message is broadcast by thewireless platform 62 to the transceiver 54 to actuate the earphone 20with the cue. Responding to the cue, the user speaks the instrumentcode, e. g. “one, two, three, nine.” See block 104, FIG. 4.

The spoken numbers are converted to audio signals by the microphone 28(FIG. 3) and transmitted by the transceiver 54 to the wireless platform62, see block 106, FIG. 4.

Receiving the instrument code “1239”, it is verified by the control unit64, as by comparison with a reference code stored in the instrument cell70A1. Generally, the operation is similar to that of verifying theinstrument identification, (explained above) as well as the widespreadoperation of testing a users personal identification number (PIN) whichis variously executed in many forms of processors. However, note thatthe instrument code is associated with the instrument TI1, rather thanwith any. person as in the case of a conventional PIN. PIN verificationalso could be utilized.

As suggested, other verifications may be involved as considered indetail below. In any event, the verification operation, performed by thecontrol unit 64 (FIG. 3) is illustrated by a query block 108 (FIG. 4)and results in either a “yes” or a “no”.

If the instrument code is not verified as proper, an abort operationresults (block 110, FIG. 4). Alternatively, verification (“yes”)advances the operation to a block 112 to initiate another testing stepin the process. Specifically the control unit 64 (FIG. 3) determineswhether the wireless telephone instrument TI1 has a critically-lowpre-paid balance.

To perform the step, the control unit 64 again addresses the memory cell70A1 for the instrument TI1 to obtain the current pre-paid credit orvalue held for the instrument. If the balance is critically low, theuser may wish to add value, as by using a credit card.

The query block 114 (FIG. 4) tests the current pre-paid balance that isavailable for calls, e. g. “balance over five dollars?”. Note thatalthough values are treated in terms of dollars herein, such values aremerely exemplary, recognizing that points, credits, and so on could beused to designate value.

In any event, the control unit 64 tests the current value against acritical minimum value to determine whether or not to inquire if theuser wishes to increase the pre-paid value of the instrument. If so(yes) as illustrated by block 116, the user might be cued: “Yourinstrument now has a value balance of only four dollars and fifty cents,if you would like to increase the value by using a credit card, pleasesay one”.

The query is resolved by the user's command, a illustrated by a queryblock 118. If the user wishes to increase the prepaid balance, theprocess advances to a sub-process as indicated by an oval block 120(detailed below with reference to FIG. 4A). Otherwise, the process movesto another query block 122 representing another “test” step executed bythe control unit 64 (FIG. 3). Specifically, the query is whether theinstrument TI1 has sufficient current calling value to permit any call.If not, an abort is commanded as indicated by an abort block 124.

If the instrument has sufficient value i.e. an amount in excess of someminimum call value, the process moves to the step of block 126, whichalso indicates the step that follows a positive result from the testblock 114 (balance over five dollars?). With the process advanced to thestage of proceeding with a call, the block 126 indicates cuing the userfor the called number (“1 213 555 6666” for terminal S1). Additionally,the user is given the current pre-paid value for the instrument.

Specifically at this stage, the control unit 64 controls the voicegenerator 66 to cue the user. For example, the audio message transmittedto the user might take the form: “The present value of your instrumentis sixty four dollars and fifty cents, please speak the number you arecalling digit by digit.”

At the instrument TI1, the user speaks the desired number to be called,e. g. “one, two, one, three, five, five, five, six, six, six, six.” Thespoken words impact the microphone 28 (FIG. 3) and are converted toaudio signals that are broadcast by the transceiver 54 using the antenna14. See FIG. 4, block 128.

The transmitted audio signals representative of the called number arereceived (FIG. 4, block 130) at the wireless central station C (FIG. 3)by the platform 62. Applied to the control unit 64, the signals areconverted to a digital form then applied to the network switching unit74 to accomplish a dial-up operation through the server S and the publicswitched telephone network N.

Using the multitude of capabilities and structures of the publicswitched telephone network N, a connection is sought with the terminalSI, see block 132, FIG. 4. Normally, the connection would be establishedand the user would hear a “ringing” tone. It may be the policy that thecall would be charged only if communication is established. Accordingly,a query block 134, is illustrated. If the connection is not established,which might be determined by the user inactivating the instrument TI1,operation is aborted (block 135) with no action necessary.

Alternatively, if a connection is established (block 136, yes), thebridge between the instrument TI1 (FIG. 3) and the terminal S1 iscompleted with monitoring to determine charges for the call as indicatedby the block 136. Essentially, when the communication is terminated, thetime and charges for the call are reflected in the prepaid balance asstored in the memory cell 70A1 for the instrument TI1. These operationsare executed between the control unit 64 and the memory 70.

In summary, FIG. 4 illustratively describes the process that iscooperatively executed by the control unit 56 in the wireless telephoneinstrument TI1 and the control unit 64 (in the central station C1).

Some ancillary sub-processes or process steps that may be incorporatedin the system will next be considered. For example, the sub-process ofadding value was mentioned above. Also, the system may incorporate amessage capability somewhat akin to contemporary pager operation.Emergency access to a live operator also was mentioned above and istreated at a later point below. Aspects of fraud control also aretreated below.

In the above description relating to FIG. 4, a point was reached(designated by the oval block 120) when a user indicated a desire to addvalue to the pre-paid balance. Essentially, the operation is to addvalue to the prepaid balance of the telephone instrument TI1, byincrementing the value stored in the memory cell 70A1. For exampleincrements of either fifty or one hundred dollars might be selected.

The selected increment of value is reflected in the balance stored atthe central station C1 (home station for the instrument TI1 ) and may besupported by a conventional credit card. In that regard, to support thecredit card transaction, data in the form of the credit card number andexpiration date may be sufficient. However, it is common practiceadditionally to require the card holders name or other data. Asdisclosed below, such additional data may be communicated in the form ofaudio signals representing words spoken by the user. Essentially, thecontrol unit 64 accommodates recording such audio information.

Considering the subprocess in detail, reference now will be to FIG. 4Ashowing an oval 150, designated by and “A” at the start (top). Theinitial step (block 152) of the sub-process involves cuing the user tostate the number of the credit card supplying the increment of value. Asdescribed above, the number is spoken digit-by digit to be received, inaudio form, at the control station C1 (block 154). As described above,the resulting audio signals are converted to digital numberrepresentations or signals for further processing.

In a similar fashion, the user is cued by the voice generator 66 tospeak the card expiration date (block 156). Again, as described above,the date is spoken and received as audio signals then converted andprocessed as illustrated by a block 158.

The next step involves a query, as indicated by the block 160, unlessthe process encompasses taking alphabetic data, e. g. the user's “name”,“address” and so on. In that event, a block 162, indicated as analternative step by a dashed-line path 163, involves cuing, receivingand distinctly recording or processing such data, again in the form ofaudio signals. Such signals are treated differently. Rather than to beconverted to digital representations, the audio signals representativeof alphabetic words may be stored for processing which may involvesubsequent consideration by a person.

In any event, the process next advances to the query block 160 mentionedabove and indicating a test executed by the control unit 64 (FIG. 3) toverify the received data. If the data is only digital, verificationtypically would be on line. With verification, the transaction isapproved. Otherwise, the process advances to the block 162 (FIG. 4Ad)indicating an abort of the communication.

Proceeding along the “yes” path from the query block 160, the next stepis to cue the user for the value increment, e. g. “$50” or “$100”?. Thestep is indicated by a block 166 and involves the user either speakingthe digit “one” for a “$50” increment, or the digit “two” for anincrement of “$100”.

The spoken increment digit is received, as indicated by a block 168,converted to digital number signals and depending on the selected optionis processed by recording the increment. As illustrated by a query block170 and the alternative incrementing blocks 172 and 174 value is addedto the prepaid balance. Thus, the final step is executed by the controlunit 64 (FIG. 3) and the memory 70. Specifically, the memory cell 70A1stores the prepaid value of the instrument TI1, which is thusincremented by the selected increment amount.

Reference has been made to the memory cells 70A1-n (FIG. 3, collectivelyrepresented) which are associated respectively with the individualinstruments TI1-TIn. In that regard, depending on system design,regulatory provisions and operating formats, the content of the memory70A may vary to a considerable extent. However, an exemplary format forthe memory cell 70A1 is treated below and may typify each of the cells.

As indicated above, in the disclosed embodiment, each wireless telephoneinstrument TI1-TIn has identification data stored in the memory 70,including an identification number, for example, “2746832814” for theinstrument TI1. A detailed treatment of identification numbers formobile instruments or stations is provided in the above-referenced book,Mobile Telecommunications Networking, specifically in a sectionbeginning on page 64.

Recognizing that instruments in accordance herewith may be constructedand treated somewhat differently, it is to be recognized that theindicated number is merely illustrative and conventions, regulations andso on may command identification numbers or data in totally differentforms with considerations as set forth in the referenced book.

Returning to the operations herein, the identification number istransmitted (broadcast) from an instrument (e.g. TI or TN) on itsactivation as identification data. On receipt, the number is used by thecontrol unit 64 to address the memory 70 (FIG. 3) and accordingly locatea specific memory cell, e. g. cell 70A1 for the instrument TI1. Thus,the memory cells are addressed individually by the identificationnumbers as illustratively represented by an arrow 191 in FIG. 5 (upperleft).

The exemplary cell 70A1 includes a number of individual fieldshorizontally arranged and shown separately in FIG. 5. At the top of thecell 70A1, as shown, a field 193 stores the identification number(“2746832814”) for confirming addressing operations.

Next in order, a field 194 registers the instrument code, specifically afour digit number, e.g. 2139: The field 194 provides a reference forverification of the received instrument code that is tied to theinstrument TI1 and provided by the user during each use to verify thatthe user is proper.

A pair of related fields 195 and 196 respectively: store the current andlast prior prepaid values of the instrument TI1. The current value, e.g. $68.50 is used for authorizing use and is reported to the user. Theprior value is accessible to an operator, along with all fields of thecell for reference purposes, as at one of the operator terminals 72(FIG. 3).

A series of similar fields 198 (FIG. 5) are collectively identified andstore a record of the calls made by the instrument TI1. The fields 198may be organized as a transient memory for some predetermined number ofcalls that were made most recently. For example, only the last twentycalls might be stored. Designation or target telephone numbers areillustrated for the three last calls made from the instrument TI1. Datesalso may be recorded.

Another series of similar fields 200 also are collectively representedand provide a record of refreshed value increments. Specifically,incremental values and dates for adding value to the prepaid balance arestored as shown. Again, the storage may be transient covering somepredetermined number of occasions.

As previously suggested, the system can receive-and report messages viathe instrument TI1. In that regard, messages are delivered only at atime when a telephone instrument TI is activated. Messages, in the forma telephone calling number and a date, are stored in a group of memoryfields collectively designated as fields 202.

If message operation is provided, the process of FIG. 4 is modified toallow for delivery. Specifically, after the code verification step (FIG.4, block 108) the user simply is advised that a message has been leftand is given the calling number and date vocally. Once delivered, themessages in the fields 202 may be purged.

Another ancillary aspect of the disclosed system involves limitationsthat may be imposed individually on the use of each instrument, e.g. theinstrument TI. Some examples will explain the structure and operation.

One expected widespread use of instruments in accordance herewith is byyoung students as in elementary school. With the defined risk of lossand the convenient physical form of instruments hereof, parents may wishto provide instruments to their children both for security andcommunication. To further limit the risk of loss, in accordance herewithuse limitations can be imposed on the instruments.

Pursuing the example of a young student as the user, it might bepresumed that proper use of the instrument TI1 would be restricted to asingle dialing area. Accordingly, the use of the instrument can be solimited by storing the area code or codes that are approved for calls.Such limitations are stored in a group of fields 204 (FIG. 5) and areemployed to indicate the approved use of the instrument.

To illustrate the accommodating sub-process step, the flow diagram ofFIG. 4, would be modified simply by incorporating a further verificationstep similar to that of the block 108. Thus a test or tests areperformed by the control unit 64 (FIG. 3): as a part of the steprepresented by block 128 (“receive and process call number”). The testchecks the called number against the reference area code numbers asstored in the fields 204 (FIG. 5).

Another limitation may be based on the time of day when calls can bemade. For example, the day (twenty four hours) might be divided intofour segments of six hours each called: “morning”, “day”, “evening” and“night”. The instruments TI may then be restricted for use to any one ormore of the segments. For example, an employee given the instrument TI1might be restricted to using it only during the segments designated“morning” and “day”. The approved six-hour segments are stored in thefields 204 and are imposed by verification processing in the controlunit 64 (FIG. 3). For example, such verification may be a part of theprocess step 106 (FIG. 4).

Generally, attempted use of the telephone instrument TI1 that is outsidethe imposed limitations will be aborted in favor of a brief denialmessage. Thus, the risk of loss from clones is further reduced.

Returning to the memory cell 70A1 (FIG. 5) a group of fields 206 storevarious personal and statistical data on the assigned owner or user.Again, such information is displayed to an operator in the event of atransfer to one of the operator terminals 72 (FIG. 3). Often such datawill be useful in communicating with users, as in the cases ofinterrupts or abort situations. Emergency data may be included, as forexample, the home telephone number of a young person or that of aspecific medical facility.

Another aspect of the present system involves emergency transfer to anoperator at one of the terminals 72 (FIG. 3). As indicated above, thesituation sometimes occurs when a user desperately wishes to speakdirectly with a person. To accommodate that situation, the presentsystem accommodates a transfer command. In an exemplary operation, auser indicates the desire to communicate with a person by speaking a“transfer” code, e. g. “three”, “three”, “three” “three”—“three” and soon. The sequence is detected as the unique transfer code by the controlunit 64 and the user is transferred to one of the operator terminals 72.A charge may be involved.

As mentioned above, the problem of cloning may be variously combatted,however, another aspect hereof may be utilized in that regard. Acounter, in the control unit 64 (FIG. 3), indicates a specific numberfor each call received on each line or port of the platform 60. Forexample, the counter might indicate any of the numbers: “one”, “two” or“three” on each line for each incoming call. The received numberselectively commands the control unit 64 to broadcast a burst signal ofa predetermined frequency to the calling instrument. That is, threedifferent frequencies are indicated by the three different counternumbers respectively.

Upon receiving the burst signal, the wireless telephone instrumentreplies with an associated number, e. g. a four digit number. The sameassociated number is stored as a reference by the memory 70, forexample, in each of the unit cells 70A1-n identified with the callinginstrument TI1.

The received and reference numbers are compared by the control unit 64to condition calls. In the case of coincidence, the call proceeds, theoperation being completely transparent to the user. Alternatively, ifthe response number does not coincide to the reference number, the callis denied. Accordingly, identification of the individual wirelesstelephone instruments TI is confirmed dynamically.

The additional verification operation involves a relatively minoraddition to the instruments TI1-n in the form of filters to identify thefrequency of each received burst signal and the capability to fetch thespecified number from the read-only memory 56A. In that regard,frequency decoding in telephonic systems is well known and described forexample in a U.S. Pat. No. 4,320,256 to Freeman, and entitled VerballyInteractive Telephone Interrogation System With Selectible VariableDecision Tree.

In view of the detailed descriptions set out above, the structure andoperation of the system to execute effective communication processeswill be apparent. However, a few additional comments may be appropriatein relation to applications for the system. The case of a young studentwas considered above and is here emphasized in the interests of securityand communication. Telephones are often unavailable when most needed andin the case of young people, the need may be extreme.

The same features that render an instrument in accordance here withsuitable for a young person also are present for numerous otherapplications. Specifically, reduced risk of loss, minor complications ofownership and considerable convenience for storage render suchinstruments practical for travelers, automotive use, employeeassignment, pager users, and a host of others.

To consider the procurement of the instrument, a purchaser might takedelivery with only minimal formality. Essentially, the instrument wouldbe given an identification number and an instrument code, (no callnumber) both being stored in the memory 56A and a related one of thecells 70A1-n. A prepaid amount would be paid and recorded in theassigned cell. Basic owner data also may be required and stored in thegroup of fields 206 (FIG. 5); otherwise, complications are minimal. Theowner is not obligated for unlimited calls. Credit information orstanding is unnecessary. Billing details are avoided. The complicationsare relatively few. The convenience is relatively good and the risk ofloss is relatively small.

In view of the above explanations of exemplary systems and processes, itwill be apparent the other embodiments and processes may be employedutilizing the developments hereof. Accordingly, the appropriate scopehereof is deemed appropriately determined on the basis of the claims asset forth below.

What is claimed is:
 1. A wireless telephone instrument for prepaid usewith an approving central station to communicate with remote stationsthrough a public switched telephone network, consisting of: a housingdefining an interior space; an earphone fixed to said housing forproviding voice sounds from audio signals; a microphone fixed to saidhousing for providing audio signals representative of voice sounds; atransceiver fixed to said housing and connected to, said earphone, saidmicrophone for wireless communication with said approving centralstation and selected ones of said remote stations; and a control unitfixed to said housing including a switch energizing structure and amemory for storing instrument data on said wireless telephoneinstrument, said control unit operating to control data flow from saidmemory for transmission to said central station by said transceiver onactivation of said switch energizing structure for an outgoing call toinitiate vocal communication with said central station and subsequentlya remote station.
 2. A wireless telephone instrument according to claim1 wherein said instrument data on said wireless telephone instrumentincludes an identification number for said instrument.
 3. A wirelesstelephone instrument according to claim 1 wherein said transceiver andsaid control unit comprise an electronics package comprising anintegrated circuit chip.
 4. A wireless telephone instrument according toclaim 1 wherein said housing is configured to be similar to that of awriting instrument.
 5. A wireless telephone instrument according toclaim 1 wherein said switch energizing structure includes a switchdevice and a power supply.
 6. A wireless telephone instrument accordingto claim 5 wherein said power supply comprises a battery pack.
 7. Awireless telephone system for use with wireless telephone instrumentsfor limited use, said system for enabling limited telecommunication fromsaid wireless telephone instruments to target telephone instrumentsthrough a dial-up network, said system comprising: a voice generator forproviding vocal cues; a voice detector for translating voicerepresentations to dial-up telephone signals; a platform for interfacingsaid wireless telephone instruments to provide vocal cues from saidvoice generator to said wireless telephone instruments and to receiveidentification data signals and voice representations from said wirelesstelephone instruments for providing dial-up telephone signals; a memoryfor storing data for said wireless telephone instruments; and controlmeans for controlling said voice generator and said voice detector tocue said wireless telephone instruments for the provision of voicenumber signals to dial-up a target telephone through said dial-upnetwork in accordance with said voice number signals from said wirelesstelephone instruments, said control means further including test meansfor testing the use limitations of said wireless telephone instrumentsin accordance with the content of said memory.
 8. A wireless telephonesystem for use with wireless telephone instruments, said system forenabling telecommunication from wireless telephone instruments to targettelephone stations through a dial-up network, said system comprising: avoice generator for providing vocal cues; a voice detector fortranslating voice representations to dial-up telephone signals; aplatform for interfacing said wireless telephone instruments to providevocal cues from said voice generator to said wireless telephoneinstruments and to receive voice representations from said wirelesstelephone instruments for providing dial-up telephone signals; a memoryfor storing data for said wireless telephone instruments; and controlmeans coupled to said platform, said voice generator, said voicedetector and said memory for controlling said platform, said voicegenerator said voice detector and said memory to cue said wirelesstelephone instruments for the provision of voice number signals and todial up a target telephone through said dial-up network in accordancewith said voice representations from said wireless telephoneinstruments, said control means further including a detector for codesequences of voice number signals to command a communication transfer.9. A wireless telephone system in accordance with claim 8 wherein saidmemory includes a plurality of cells for storing data respectively on aplurality of said wireless instruments, each cell including a field forstoring an identification number.
 10. A wireless telephone system inaccordance with claim 8 wherein said memory includes a section forstoring call limitation data.
 11. A wireless telephone system inaccordance with claim 8 wherein said control means includes test meansfor testing the calling limits of said wireless telephone instruments inaccordance with the contents of said memory.
 12. A wireless telephonesystem for use with wireless telephone instruments for limited use, saidsystem for enabling limited telecommunication from said wirelesstelephone instruments to other telephone instruments through a dial-upnetwork, said system comprising: a voice generator for providing vocalcues; a voice detector for translating voice representations to dial-uptelephone signals; a platform for interfacing said wireless telephoneinstruments to provide vocal cues from said voice generator to saidwireless telephone instruments and to receive identification data andvoice representations from said wireless telephone instruments forproviding dial-up telephone signals; a memory for storing data for saidwireless telephone instruments; and control means for controlling saidvoice generator, said voice detector said platform and said memory tocue said wireless telephone instruments for the provision of voicenumber signals to dial-up a target telephone through said network inaccordance with said voice representations from said wireless telephoneinstruments, said control means further including test means for testingthe use limitations of said wireless telephone instruments in accordancewith the content of said memory to limit the use of said wirelesstelephone instruments for telecommunication with other telephoneinstruments.
 13. A wireless telephone system in accordance with claim 12wherein said use limitations restrict certain of said wireless telephoneinstruments with respect to time.
 14. A wireless telephone system inaccordance with claim 12 wherein said use limitations restrict certainof said wireless telephone instruments with respect to area.
 15. Awireless telephone system in accordance with claim 12 wherein saidmemory stores prepaid balance data for said wireless telephoneinstruments.
 16. A wireless telephone system for use with wirelesstelephone instruments, said system for enabling telecommunication fromsaid wireless telephone instruments to other telephone instrumentsthrough a dial-up network, said system comprising: a platform forinterfacing said wireless telephone instruments to receiverepresentations from said wireless telephone instruments foraccomplishing dial-up connections to said other telephone instrumentsthrough said dial-up network; a memory for storing data for saidwireless telephone instruments including identification data and areacode data; and a control means for controlling operation with saidplatform to accomplish dial-up connections to said other telephoneinstruments in accordance with said representations from said wirelesstelephone instruments and said area code data stored in said memory. 17.A wireless telephone system for use with wireless telephone instruments,said system for enabling telecommunication from said wireless telephoneinstruments to other telephone instruments through a dial-up network,said system comprising: a platform for interfacing said wirelesstelephone instruments to receive number representations from saidwireless telephone instruments for accomplishing dial-up connections tosaid other telephone instruments through said dial-up network; a controlmeans for controlling said platform to accomplish dial up connections tosaid other telephone instruments in accordance with said numberrepresentations from said wireless telephone instruments and furtherincluding a detector for code sequences of said number representationsto command a communication transfer.
 18. A wireless telephone system inaccordance with claim 17 wherein said detector detects a spoken sequenceof the same numeral.
 19. A wireless telephone system according to claim18 wherein said control means tests received representations from saidwireless telephone instruments against area code numbers stored in saidmemory.
 20. A wireless telephone system for use with wireless telephoneinstruments individually for enabling limited telecommunication fromsaid wireless telephone instruments to other telephone instrumentsthrough a dial-up network, said system comprising: a voice generator forproviding vocal cues; a voice detector for translating voicerepresentations to digital telephone signals; a platform for interfacingsaid wireless telephone instruments to provide vocal cues from saidvoice generator to said wireless telephone instruments and to receiveidentification data and voice representations from said wirelesstelephone instruments for providing digital telephone signals; a memoryfor storing limiting information indicative of select calling areas forsaid wireless telephone instruments; and a control means for controllingsaid voice detector to receive voice signals from the wireless telephoneinstruments selectively to dial-up a target telephone through saidnetwork in accordance with said voice representations from said wirelesstelephone instruments and said limiting information.
 21. A wirelesstelephone system according to claim 20 wherein said memory furtherstores prepaid balances for said wireless telephone instruments and saidcontrol means further acts to selectively dial-up a target telephoneunless control of said prepaid balances.
 22. A wireless telephone systemaccording to claim 20 wherein said limiting information comprises codesthat are approved for calls for a wireless telephone instrument.
 23. Awireless telephone system according to claim 22 wherein said codescomprise area codes.
 24. A process of wireless operation whereby aplurality of wireless telephone instruments are interfaced with a publicswitched telephone network to communicate with other telephoneterminals, comprising the steps of: establishing wireless telephoniccommunication with an active wireless telephone instrument; selectivelyreceiving and converting the spoken calling data signals to convertedtelephone dial up signals; and further selectively receiving spokentransfer codes to transfer an active wireless telephone instrument to anoperator terminal.
 25. A process according to claim 24 wherein saidspoken transfer codes include a sequence of similar numbers.
 26. Atelephonic communications system for use with a switched telephonenetwork for communication with select telephone terminals, comprising:plural wireless telephone instruments consisting of: a transceiver, amicrophone, an earphone, an actuating control element and a housing, thewireless telephone instruments being activated for linking by wirelesscommunication to communicate with a central station comprising: aplatform including wireless capability for communication with activatedof the plural wireless telephone instruments; a voice generator forproviding vocal cue signals for transmission to the activated wirelesstelephone instruments; a voice recognition unit for translating spokenword signals from the activated wireless telephone instruments todial-up telephone signals; a control unit for activating the voicerecognition unit to provide cue signals to the activated wirelesstelephone instruments, for controlling the central station to receivedial-up telephone signals originated from the activated wirelesstelephone instruments and for interfacing the switched telephone networkto accomplish dial-up connections with select telephone terminals inaccordance with the dial-up telephone signals received from activatedwireless telephone instruments.
 27. A system according to claim 26wherein the voice recognition unit translates spoken word signalsrepresentative of numbers to dial-up telephone signals.
 28. A systemaccording to claim 26 wherein the voice recognition unit translatesspoken word signals into DTMF signals.
 29. A system according to claim26 wherein the voice recognition unit translates spoken word signalsrepresentative of select remote terminals to dial-up telephone signalsfor such select remote terminals.
 30. A system according to claim 26wherein the platform communicates with the activated wireless telephoneinstruments transmitting voice signals and receiving voice and datasignals.
 31. A system according to claim 26 wherein the voice generatorcues the activated wireless telephone instruments to speak dial-uptelephone numbers for select telephone terminals.
 32. A system accordingto claim 26 wherein the central station includes a memory storingprepaid balances for said wireless telephone instruments.
 33. A systemaccording to claim 32 wherein the control unit includes logic forcontrolling the accomplishment of dial-up connections dependant upon thestored prepaid balance of a wireless telephone instrument.
 34. A systemaccording to claim 33 wherein the control unit actuates the voicegenerator to provide signals indicating the stored prepaid balance of awireless telephone instrument for transmission to the wireless telephoneinstruments.
 35. A system according to claim 33 wherein said memoryfurther stores data on the activated wireless telephone instruments. 36.A system according to claim 26 wherein the control unit receives andprocesses identification signals received from the activated wirelesstelephone instruments.
 37. A system according to claim 26 wherein thecontrol unit processes data solely for the accomplishment of outgoingcalls from the wireless telephone instruments.
 38. A system according toclaim 26 wherein the dial-up signals received by the central processorare acknowledged to activated wireless telephone instruments.
 39. Asystem according to claim 26 wherein said central station furtherincludes operator terminals.
 40. A telephonic communications system foruse with a switched telephone network for communication, as cellular,with select telephone terminals, comprising: a plurality of keylessmobile telephone instruments with manual control to communicate with acentral processor comprising: a platform including wireless capabilityfor communication with activated of the plural keyless mobile telephoneinstruments; a voice generator coupled to the platform for providingvocal cue signals for transmission to communicating keyless mobiletelephone instruments; a voice recognition unit coupled to the platformfor translating spoken word signals from communicating keyless mobiletelephone instruments to dial-up telephone signals; a control unit, foractivating the voice generator and the platform to provide vocal cuesignals to the communicating keyless mobile telephone instruments, forcontrolling the platform to receive spoken word signals from thecommunicating keyless mobile telephone instruments, for controlling thevoice recognition unit for translating the spoken word signals todial-up telephone signals and for interfacing the switched telephonenetwork to accomplish dial-up connections with select telephoneterminals in accordance with the spoken word signals received from thecommunicating keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 41. A systemaccording to claim 40 wherein the central processor includes a memoryfor storing prepaid balances for the keyless mobile telephoneinstruments and the control unit controls dial-up connections inaccordance with prepaid balances.
 42. A system according to claim 41wherein the control unit controls the memory for actuating the voicegenerator to cue users at the keyless mobile telephone instrumentsannouncing the present prepaid balance.
 43. A system according to claim41 wherein the control unit reflects the cost of calls for the keylessmobile telephone instruments in the prepaid balances for the keylessmobile telephone instruments.
 44. A system according to claim 41 whereinthe control unit cues users at the keyless mobile telephone instrumentsto reflect values from a credit card to the prepaid balances forindividual keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 45. A system accordingto claim 40 wherein at least certain of the keyless mobile telephoneinstruments include a battery as a power source for activation.
 46. Asystem according to claim 40 wherein at least certain of the keylessmobile telephone instruments include switching structure for manualactuation.
 47. A system according to claim 40 wherein the voicegenerator cues users at the activated keyless mobile telephoneinstruments instructing users to speak words for dial-up telephonenumbers for select telephone terminals.
 48. A system according to claim40 wherein the keyless mobile telephone instruments transmitidentification signals and the control unit receives and processes theidentification signals received from the activated keyless mobiletelephone instruments.
 49. A system according to claim 40 wherein thecontrol unit processes data solely for the accomplishment of outgoingcalls from the keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 50. A systemaccording to claim 40 wherein the dial-up signals received by thecentral processor are acknowledged to users at activated keyless mobiletelephone instruments.
 51. A system according to claim 40 wherein thecentral processor further includes a memory for storing limitations onthe calls processed for the individual keyless mobile telephoneinstruments.
 52. A system according to claim 40 wherein the centralprocessor further includes a memory for storing paging data for theindividual keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 53. A system accordingto claim 40 wherein the central processor further approves test criteriafor individual keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 54. A wirelesstelephone system for communicating with remote telephone terminalsthrough a public switched telephone network, comprising: a plurality ofmobile keyless telephone instruments individually including aninstrument memory for storing identification data for identifyingprepaid data locations for individual mobile keyless telephoneinstruments, a control unit and a transceiver for transmitting theidentification data; at least one central station for communication withthe mobile keyless telephone instruments to interface the mobile keylesstelephone instruments with the public switched telephone network forcommunication with selected remote telephone terminals, the centralstation including, an interface to receive signals from the mobilekeyless telephone instruments, a voice translator unit for translatingvocal signals from the remote telephone terminals to dial-up telephonesignals, a central memory with memory cells for storing prepaid data forindividual mobile keyless telephone instruments, and a control systemfor interfacing the mobile keyless telephone instruments individually toreceive identification data signals for addressing the memory cells forindividual mobile keyless telephone instruments for prepaid data and fortesting the prepaid data to selectively further communicate withindividual mobile keyless telephone instruments to receive vocal signalsfor connection with remote telephone terminals through the publicswitched telephone network.
 55. A wireless telephone system according toclaim 54 wherein the control unit in the at least one of the pluralityof mobile keyless telephone instruments transmits the signals upon theenergizing of the at least one of the plurality of mobile keylesstelephone instruments.
 56. A wireless telephone system according toclaim 54 wherein the control system further includes means forprocessing signals from the individual mobile keyless telephoneinstruments to confirm the identity of a user.
 57. A process forinterfacing a plurality of keyless mobile telephone instruments througha public switched telephone network with remote terminals, comprisingthe steps of: receiving spoken telephone calling numbers at an activekeyless mobile telephone instruments to formulate representative callingnumber signals for the active keyless mobile telephone instrument;transmitting the representative calling number signals for the activekeyless mobile telephone instrument to a central station; at the centralstation, receiving the representative calling number signals for theactive keyless mobile telephone instrument to provide dial-up callingnumber signals; bridging the active keyless mobile telephone instrumentto the public switched telephone network and supplying the dial-upcalling number signals to dial-up a remote terminal; and limiting theuse of the keyless mobile telephone instruments in accordance with paidintervals of use for the keyless mobile telephone instruments.
 58. Aprocess according to claim 57 wherein the step of limiting the use ofthe keyless mobile telephone instruments comprises maintainingindividual records of use for the keyless mobile telephone instruments.59. A process according to claim 57 further including a step oftransmitting identification signals from an active keyless mobiletelephone instrument for processing at the central station.
 60. Aprocess according to claim 59 wherein the step of limiting the use ofthe keyless mobile telephone instrument comprises maintaining individualrecords of use for the keyless mobile telephone instruments is based onreceived identification signals.
 61. A process according to claim 57wherein the central station comprises a cellular central station.
 62. Aprocess according to claim 57 wherein the dial-up calling number signalscomprise DTMF calling signals.